Saturday, March 23, 2013

Environmental Fate and Ecotox Studies




Environmental Fate and Ecotox Studies

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Alsayeda, H., S. Pascal-Lorber, C. Nallanthigal, L. Debauwer, F. Laurent. 2008. Transfer of the insecticide 14C imidacloprid from soil to tomato plants. Environ Chem Lett 6:229-234. 

Anderson, C. 1991. Photodegradation of NTN 33893 in water. Yuki Institute, Ibaraki, Japan. 128 pp. Miles Report No. 101956. (Reviewed in Mulye 1995)

Anderson, J.P.E. 1995. Mineralization of [imidazolidin-4,5-14C] NTN 33893 to 14CO2 in sterile and microbiologically active samples of 2 agricultural soils. Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Germany. 6 pp. Report No. 107300. (Reviewed in Mulye 1997a)

Armbrust, K.L. and H.B. Peeler. 2002. Effects of formulation on the run-off of imidacloprid from turf. Pest Management Science. 58:702-706.

Arora, P.K., G. Jyot, B. Singh, R.S. Battu, B. Singh, P.S. Aulakh. 2009. Persistence of imidacloprid on grape leaves, grape berries and soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 82(2):239-242. 

Bacey, J. 2000. Environmental fate of imidacloprid. Environmental Monitoring and Pest Management Branch. Department of Pesticide Regulation, California. www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/empm/pubs/fatememo/imid.pdf.  

Bakker, F. and J. Calis. 2003. A semi-field approach to testing effects of fresh or aged pesticide residues on bees in multiple-rate test designs. Bull Insectol 56(1):97-102. 

Baskaran, S., R.S. Kookana, and R. Naidu. 1997. Determination of the insecticide imidacloprid in water and soil using high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 787(1-2):271-275.

Beedle, E.C. and Harbin,A.M. 2011. Determination of residues of imidacloprid and its metabolites 5hydroxy imidacloprid and imidacloprid olefin in bee relevant matricies collected from cotton, grown at locations treated with imidacloprid at least once per year during two consecutive years. Bayer CropScience, Research Triangle Park, NC. Report Number: EBNTL05601.

Bernal, J., E. Garrido-Bailon, M.J. Del Nozal, A.V. Gonzalez-Porto, R. Martin-Hernandez, J.C. Diego, J.J. Jimenez, J.L. Bernal, M. Higes. 2010. Overview of pesticide residues in stored pollen and their potential effect on bee colony (Apis mellifera) losses in Spain. J Econ Entomol. 103(6): 1964-71. 

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Capri, E., M.G. Camisa, F. Flores-Céspedes, C.R. Glass, E. Gonzalez-Pradas, and M. Trevisan. 2001. Imidacloprid and pyrimethanil soil sorption. Agrononomie 21:57-64.

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Celis, R. and W.C. Koskinen. 1999. Characterization of pesticide desorption from soil by the isotopic exchange technique. Soil Science America Journal 63: 1659-1666.

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Cox, L., W. Koskinen, and P.Yen. 1997b. Sorption-desorption of imidacloprid and its metabolites in soils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45(4): 1468–1472.

Cox, L., W.C. Koskinen, and P.Y. Yen. 1997c. Sorption-desorption of imidacloprid and its metabolites in soils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45(4):1468-1472.

Cox, L., W. Koskinen, and P. Yen. 1998a. Changes in sorption of imidacloprid with incubation time. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62(2): 342–347.

Cox, L., W. Koskinen, R. Celis, P. Yen, M. Hermosin, and J. Cornejo. 1998b. Sorption of imidacloprid on soil clay mineral and organic components. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62(4): 911–915.

Cox, L., W. Koskinen, and P. Yen. 1998c. Influence of soil properties on sorption-desorption of imidacloprid. J. Environ. Sci. Health. B33(2): 123–134.

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 Ecotoxicity Studies for Other Non-target Organisms


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