tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23751128065731161522023-11-15T08:35:07.864-08:00Published Studies on Neonicotinoids and Non-Target OrganismsAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07783096187636230360noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2375112806573116152.post-19704344517421275562013-03-23T10:13:00.000-07:002013-03-23T10:13:09.131-07:00Environmental Fate and Ecotox Studies<!--[if !mso]>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Environmental Fate and Ecotox Studies </span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Aguera, A., E. Almansa, S. Malato, M.I. Maldonado, A.R. Fernandez-Alba.
1998. Evaluation of photocatalytic degradation of imidacloprid in industrial
water by GC-MS and LC-MS. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Analusis</i>
26(7): 245-251. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Alsayeda, H., S. Pascal-Lorber, C. Nallanthigal, L. Debauwer, F.
Laurent. 2008. Transfer of the insecticide 14C imidacloprid from soil to tomato
plants. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Environ Chem Lett</i>
6:229-234.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Anderson, C. 1991. Photodegradation of NTN 33893 in water. </span><span lang="FR" style="mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Yuki Institute,
Ibaraki, Japan. 128 pp. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Miles
Report No. 101956. (Reviewed in Mulye 1995) </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Anderson</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">, J.P.E. 1995. Mineralization of
[imidazolidin-4,5-<sup><span style="mso-text-raise: 5.0pt; position: relative; top: -5.0pt;">14</span></sup>C] NTN 33893 to <sup><span style="mso-text-raise: 5.0pt; position: relative; top: -5.0pt;">14</span></sup>CO<sub><span style="mso-text-raise: -5.0pt; position: relative; top: 5.0pt;">2 </span></sub>in sterile and
microbiologically active samples of 2 agricultural soils. Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Germany.
6 pp. Report No. 107300. (Reviewed in Mulye 1997a) </span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Armbrust, K.L. and H.B. Peeler. 2002. Effects of formulation on the
run-off of imidacloprid from turf. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pest</i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Management
Science</i>. 58:702-706. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Arora, P.K., G. Jyot, B. Singh, R.S. Battu, B. Singh, P.S. Aulakh.
2009. Persistence of imidacloprid on grape leaves, grape berries and soil. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</i>.
82(2):239-242.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<div class="Default">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Bacey, J. 2000.
Environmental fate of imidacloprid. Environmental Monitoring and Pest Management Branch. Department of Pesticide Regulation,
California. </span><u><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/empm/pubs/fatememo/imid.pdf.
</span></u><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Bakker, F. and J.
Calis. 2003. A semi-field approach to testing effects of fresh or aged
pesticide residues on bees in multiple-rate test designs. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bull Insectol</i> 56(1):97-102.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Baskaran, S., R.S.
Kookana, and R. Naidu. 1997. Determination of the insecticide imidacloprid in
water and soil using high-performance liquid chromatography. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Chromatography</i> A
787(1-2):271-275. </span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Stoughton</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">, S.J. 2006. Toxicity of imidacloprid to two
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Takada, T. 1986. NTN
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<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Toll, P.A. 1990d. Technical NTN 33893: an acute oral LD<sub>50<span style="mso-text-raise: -5.0pt; position: relative; top: 5.0pt;"> </span></sub>with
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07783096187636230360noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2375112806573116152.post-49809227892291101852013-03-10T11:34:00.000-07:002013-03-10T11:34:13.494-07:00Published Literature Studies Showing Adverse Effects to Bees from Exposure to Neonicotinoids<!--[if !mso]>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Published Literature Studies Showing
Adverse Effects to Bees</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>from Exposure to Neonicotinoids </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Acute Toxicity</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Bailey, J., C. Scott-Dupree, R. Harris, J. Tolman, and B. Harris.
2005.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Contact and oral toxicity to honey
bees (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Apis mellifera</i>) of agents
registered for use for sweet corn insect control in Ontario, Canada.
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Apidologie </i>36(4): 623-633.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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Bianu, E., D. Nica, G. Chioveanu. 2008. A case of acute
intoxication with acetamiprid in bee colonies. 3<sup>rd</sup> European
Conference of Apidology. Belfast. Sept 8-11, 2008.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Cole, J.H. 1990.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Bayer study. The acute oral and contact toxicity to honey bees of
Compound NTN 33893 technical.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lab
Project Number 101321.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>EPA MRID
42273003.</div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Gregorc,
A., J.D. Ellis. 2011. Cell death localization <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in situ</i> in laboratory reared honey</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
bee (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Apis mellifera L</i>.) larvae treated with
pesticides. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pest Biochem Physio</i>. 99:
200–207.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Incertii, F., L. Bortolotti, C. Porrini, A.
M. Sbrenna, G. Sbrenna. 2003.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An
extended laboratory test to evaluate the effects of pesticides on bumblebees.
Preliminary results.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><i>Bull
Insectol. <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">56 </span>(1): 159-164, 2003 </i>ISSN
1721-8861<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/pdfarticles/vol56-2003-159-164incerti.pdf</div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Iwasa, T., N. Motoyama, J.T. Ambrose, R. M.
Roe. Mechanism for the differential toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides in
the honey bee, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Apis mellifera</i>. 2004. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Crop Protection</i> 23: 371-378.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Laurino,
D, M. Porporato, A. Patetta, A. Manino. 2011. Toxicity of neonicotinoid
insecticides to honey bees laboratory tests. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bull Insectol</i> 64:107–113.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Laurent, F.M. and E. Rathahao. 2003.
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<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">Mohapatra, S., M. Deepa, S.
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spirotetramat and imidacloprid in/on mango and soil.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bull
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt;">Rortais, A.,
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Smodis
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">Stoner, K. and B. Eitzer. Pesticides in pollen
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<span style="font-family: "Times","serif";">Stork, A., 1999<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Residues of 14C-NTN33893 (Imidacloprid) in
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Guttation Fluid Studies</span></b></div>
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Hoffmann,
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<h1 style="margin-bottom: .75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: .75pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Maresch, Karl. 2009. Bees killed by neo-nicotinoids in expressed maize
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Wallner, K. 2011. Orienting experiments on guttation fluid of
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Toxicity of Contaminated Dust</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Apenet. 2009. Effects of coated
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<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Forster, R. 2009. Bee poisoning
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Girolami,
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Greatti,
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<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">Heimbach, U., J. Pistorius, K.
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<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">Krupke.
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Marzaro,
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">Sgolastra, F., T. Renzi, S. Draghetti, C. Sciò,
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Effects of neonicotinoid dust from maize seed-dressing on
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</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Tapparo, A., D. Martin, C. Giorio, A. Zanella, L. Solda, M.
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J. P.<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="one_pix" border="0" height="1" src="file:///C:\Users\Karen\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="1" /></span>, L. Mathieu<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">,<img alt="one_pix" border="0" height="1" src="file:///C:\Users\Karen\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="1" /></span>M. Ribière<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">,<img alt="one_pix" border="0" height="1" src="file:///C:\Users\Karen\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="1" /></span>A-C. Martel<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">,<img alt="one_pix" border="0" height="1" src="file:///C:\Users\Karen\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="1" /></span> P. Drajnudel<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">, <img alt="one_pix" border="0" height="1" src="file:///C:\Users\Karen\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="1" /></span>S. Zeggane<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">, <img alt="one_pix" border="0" height="1" src="file:///C:\Users\Karen\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="1" /></span>C. Aurières<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">,<img alt="one_pix" border="0" height="1" src="file:///C:\Users\Karen\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="1" /></span>and M.F.A. Aubert<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="one_pix" border="0" height="1" src="file:///C:\Users\Karen\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="1" /></span>. <span class="nlmyear">2002</span>. <span class="nlmarticle-title">Honey bee winter
mortality in France
in 1999 and 2000.</span> <span class="citationsource-journal1">Bee World</span>
83: <span class="nlmfpage">14</span>–<span class="nlmlpage">23</span>.<span style="color: black;"></span></div>
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<br />
Finley, J., S. Camazine, and M. Frazier, 1996. The epidemic of honey bee colony
losses during the 1995-1996 season. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Am
Bee J.</i> <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">136</span>:805-808.</div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">Fitzpatrick,
U., M.G. Murray, R.J. Paxton, J. Breen, D. Cotton, V. Santorum and M.J.F.
Brown. 2007.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rarity and decline in
bumblebees – a test of causes and correlates in the Irish fauna, <i>Biological
Conservation</i> <strong>136:</strong>185–194. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
Goulson, D.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2006. The demise of the bumblebee in Britain, <i>Biologist</i>
<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">53:</span>294–299. </div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none;">
Grixti<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2375112806573116152" name="bcor1"></a>, J.C., L.T. Wong, S.A. Cameron and C.Favret. 2009. Decline of
bumble bees (<i>Bombus</i>) in the North American Midwest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Biological Conservation</span></a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>142 (1): 75-84.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-pagination: none;">
Health Canada Incident Reporting System.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pest/registrant-">http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pest/registrant-</a></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-pagination: none;">
titulaire/reporting-declaration/index-eng.php.</div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none;">
Hendrikx P.,
Chauzat M.P., Debin M., Neuman P., Fries I., Ritter W., Brown M., Mutinelli F.,
Le Conte Y., Gregorc A. (2009) Bee Mortality and Bee Surveillance in Europe,
EFSA-Report, http:// www.efsa.europa.eu.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Janke,
M., W. von der Ohe, D. Brasse, R. Forster.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Colony losses – interactions of plant protection products and other
factors. Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 423, 2009, 10th International Symposium of the
ICP-BR Bee Protection Group, Hazards of Pesicides to bees, Bukarest 08. – 10.
Oktober 2008, S. 153 – 154.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Janke,
M., P. Rosenkranz.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bee poisoning
incidents in Germany: preliminary results from a four years monitoring project.
Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 423, 2009, 10th International Symposium of the ICP-BR Bee
Protection Group, Hazards of Pesicides to bees, Bukarest 08. – 10. Oktober
2008, S. 108 – 117.</span><span style="color: black;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Jones,
W.A. 2007. Future Development on the Australian Honey Bee Industry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Testimony - House of Representatives Standing
Committee on Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
Kosior, A., W. Celary, P.
Olejniczak, J. Fijal, W. Król, W. Solarz and P. Plonka. 2007. The decline of
the bumble bees and cuckoo bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) of western and
central Europe, <i>Oryx</i> <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">41:</span> 79–88. </div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;">Mullin, C.A., M. Frazier, J.L. Frazier, S. Ashcraft, R.
Simonds, D. vanEngelsdorp, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;">J.S. Pettis, J.S. 2010. High levels of miticides and
agrochemicals in North American</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;">apiaries: implications for honey bee health. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">PLoS ONE</i> 5 (3), e9754. </span><span style="color: #000066;">http://</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #000066;">dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009754.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Neumann, P. 2008. An introduction to honeybee
colony losses. 3<sup>rd</sup> European Conference of Apidology. Belfast,
Ireland. Sept 8-11, 2012.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.eurbee.org/Files/EurBee3_Abstracts_Final.pdf"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.eurbee.org/Files/EurBee3_Abstracts_Final.pdf</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Neumann
P. and NL Carreck. 2010. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Honey bee colony
loss. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">J Apic Res</i>. 49(special
issue):1–6</span></div>
<div class="subpagecopy">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Notestine,
M., S. Chen, K.A. MacKenzie, and A.L. Averill. A comparison of current and
historical native bee populations in Massachusetts cranberry: evidence of
decline (in preparation for <em>Conservation Biology</em>).</span></div>
<div class="subpagecopy">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Notestine,
M., S. L. Haire, S. Chen, and A.L. Averill. Effects of agricultural
intensification on native pollinators of Massachusetts cranberry (in
preparation for <em>Conservation Biology</em>).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Pistorius,
J., G. Bischoff, U. Heimbach, and M. Stähler. 2009. Bee poisoning incidents in
Germany in spring 2008 caused by abrasion of active substance from treated
seeds during sowing of maize.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pp. 118 –
126 <i>in </i>P. A. Oomen and H. M. Thompson (editors) In Hazards of Pesticides
to Bees, 10th International Symposium of the ICP<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">‐</span>BR
Bee Protection Group, Bucharest (Romania), October 8 – 10, 2008. Julius Kühn
Arch 423</div>
<div class="Default">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default">
<span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt;">Porrini, C.,
A.G. Sabatini, S. Girotti, F. Fini, L. Monaco, G. Celli, L. Bortolotti, S.
Ghini. 2003. The death of honey bees and environmental pollution by pesticides:
the honey bees as biological indicators. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bull
Insectol</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>56(1): 147-152.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/pdfarticles/vol56-2003-147-152porrini.pdf</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Porrini
C., Sgolastra F., Sabatini A.G. 2008. Rete per il monitoraggio dei fenomeni di
spopolamento e mortalità degli alveari in Italia (APENET). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Apoidea</i>, 5(2): 83-87.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">Potts, S.G., S.P.M. Roberts, R. Dean, G.
Marris, M. Brown, R. Jones, and J. Settele. 2008. Status and trends of
honeybees in Europe: severe declines in central Europe. 3<sup>rd</sup> European
Conference of Apidology. Belfast. Sept 8-11, 2008. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">Project MELISSA. 2012. Investigations on the
occurrence of bee losses in corn and canola-growing regions of Austria and
possible association with bee disease and the use of pesticides.</span></div>
<div class="Default">
<a href="http://bee-life.eu/en/doc/199/"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">http://bee-life.eu/en/doc/199/</span></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="Default">
<span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt;">http://bee-life.eu/medias/temp/melissa_austrian-monitoring.pdf</span></div>
<div class="Default">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
Rasmont, P., A. Pauly, M. Terzo, S.
Patiny, D. Michez, S. Iserbyt, Y. Barbier and E. Haubruge.
2006.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The survey of wild bees
(Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in Belgium and France, <i>Status of the World’s
Pollinators</i>, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome,
p. 18.</div>
<div class="Default">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default">
<span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt;">Rogers, R.E.L.
and J.R. Kemp. 2003. Bayer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Imidacloprid, potatoes, and honey bees in Atlantic Canada: is there a
connection? <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bull. Insectol</i>.
56:83-88.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/pdfarticles/vol56-2003-083-088rogers.pdf</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Sarospataki,
M.,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>J. Novak and M. Viktoria. 2005.
Assessing the threatened status of bumble bee species (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Hungary, Central Europe,
<i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> <strong>14:</strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2437–2446.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Thompson,
H. M. and D. Thorbahn. 2009. Review of honey bee pesticide poisoning incidents
in Europe – evaluation of the hazard quotient approach for risk assessment. In
P. A. Oomen and H. M. Thompson (editors) Hazards of Pesticides to Bees 10th
International Symposium on the ICP</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">‐</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">BR Bee
Protection Group. Bucharest (Romania), October 8 – 10, 2008. Julius Kühn Arch</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">UNEP Report. 2011. Global Honey Bee Colony
Disorder and Other Threats to Insect Pollinators. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<a href="http://www.unep.org/dewa/Portals/67/pdf/Global_Bee_Colony_Disorder_and_Threats_insect_pollinators.pdf"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">http://www.unep.org/dewa/Portals/67/pdf/Global_Bee_Colony_Disorder_and_Threats_insect_pollinators.pdf</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default">
Van der Zee, R., et al. 2008. Honeybee colony losses 2009-10
in 23 countries using mainly the COLOSS 2009-10 questionnaire. <span style="color: windowtext;">4<sup>th</sup> European Conference of Apidology.
Ankar, Turkey. Sept 07-09, 2010.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>http://www.eurbee.org/Files/EurBee5_2010_Abst.pdf</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">Van der Zee, R. 2010. Colony losses in the
Netherlands. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">J Apicultural Research</i>.
49(1):121-123.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">Van der Zee, R. et al. 2012. Managed honey bee
colony losses in Canada, China, Europe, Israel, and Turkey for the winters of
2008-9 and 2009-10. J Apicultural Research. 51(1): 100-114.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">vanEngelsdorp, D., D. Cox Foster, M. Frazier, N. Ostiguy, and J.
Hayes. 2007. </span><span style="color: black;">“Fall dwindle</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2375112806573116152" name="bib43"></a>disease”: Investigations into the causes of sudden and alarming
colony losses</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
experienced
by beekeepers in the fall of 2006. Preliminary report: First revision.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;">
<a href="http://maarec.cas.psu.edu/pressReleases/FallDwindleUpdate0107.pdf"><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">http://maarec.cas.psu.edu/pressReleases/FallDwindleUpdate0107.pdf</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">vanEngelsdorp,
D., J Hayes (Jr), R. M. Underwood, J. Pettis. 2008. A Survey of Honey Bee
Colony Losses in the U. S., Fall 2007 to Spring 2008. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">PLoSONE</i> 3(12):e4071.doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0004071.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;">vanEnglesdorp, D. et al. 2012. A national
survey of managed honey bee 2010-11 winter colony losses in the USA: results
from the Bee Informed Partnership. J Apicultural Research. 51(1): 115-124.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Reviews of Registrant Studies</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Canadian Water Quality
Guidelines. 2007. Imidacloprid. Scientific supporting document.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Canadian Council of Ministers of the
Enviornment, Winnepeg.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.ccme.ca/assets/pdf/imidacloprid_ssd_1388.pdf">http://www.ccme.ca/assets/pdf/imidacloprid_ssd_1388.pdf</a><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Review of the fate and
toxicological effects of imidacloprid to non-target organisms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">European Commission Working
Document on Clothianidin. Finalized in the Standing Committee on the Food Chain
and Animal Health at its meeting on Jan 27, 2006.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/newactive/list_clothianidin.pdf.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">European Commission Working
Document for Thiamethoxam. Finalized in the Standing Committee on the Food
Chain and Animal Health at its July 14, 2006 meeting.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/newactive/thiamethoxam_en.pdf">http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/newactive/thiamethoxam_en.pdf</a><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span class="reference-text">European Draft Assessment Report: Imidacloprid. Annex B,
B.7. February 2006</span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Fossen, M. 2006. Environmental
Fate of Imidacloprid. Department of Pesticide Regulation, California.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/emon/pubs/fatememo/Imidclprdfate2.pdf">http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/emon/pubs/fatememo/Imidclprdfate2.pdf</a><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">(also contains reviews of ecotox
studies for bees).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt;">Health Canada. Pest Management Regulatory Agency. 2007. Evaluation
Report for Thiamethoxam.</span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt;">http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2007/pmra-arla/H113-26-2007-1E.pdf.</span></div>
<div class="Default">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">Health Canada PMRA (Pest
Management Regulatory Agency). 1995. Imidacloprid NTN (33893). Chapter 3:
Impact on human and animal health. Draft. </span></div>
<div class="Default">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">Health Canada PMRA. Veridian
0.33G and Veridian 25WG containing thiamethoxam. ERC2011-05. </span></div>
<div class="Default">
<a href="http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pubs/pest/_decisions/erc2011-05/index-eng.php"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pubs/pest/_decisions/erc2011-05/index-eng.php</span></a><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
<div class="Default">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">Health Canada PMRA (Pest
Management Regulatory Agency). 2001. Imidacloprid. Regulatory Note. REG2001-11.
Ottawa: Health Canada,
Pest Management Regulatory Agency. Available
at </span><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca/english/pdf/reg/reg2001-11-e.pdf</span></u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Scientific and Technical Committee on the Study of Multifactorial
Disorders of Bees. 2003. Imidacloprid used in seed coatings and disorders of
honey bees.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B-ALJSQEiEvRbDBwT3RQdVpDNlE"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B-ALJSQEiEvRbDBwT3RQdVpDNlE</span></a><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S.</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt;"> EPA (United States Environmental
Protection Agency). 1994. Office of Pesticides Programs. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">Toxoneliners: Imidacloprid. Washington, D.C.,
p.1. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. 2003. Clothianidin Pesticide Fact Sheet.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">http://www.epa.gov/opprd001/factsheets/clothianidin.pdf.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. Feb 2003. Miachel Rexrode et al. EFED risk
assessment for the seed treatment of clothianidin 600 FS on corn and
canola.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-02-20a.pdf"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-02-20a.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. April 2003. Miachel Rexrode. Addendum
referring to EFED’s risk assessment on clothianidin use as a seed treatment on
corn and canola.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-04-10a.pdf.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. Mar 2003. Data evaluation record for Bayer
pollinator field study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maus and
Schoning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Effects
of Diet (Sugar Solution) Spiked with TI-435 (Imidacloprid) Technical on
Behavior and Mortality of Honey Bees </span><b><i><span style="font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">(</span></i></b><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Apis</span></i><b><i><span style="font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">mellifera)</span></i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">.</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20i-45422434.pdf"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20i-45422434.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. Mar 2003. Data evaluation record for Bayer
pollinator field study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Schmuck and
Schoning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Residues of TI-435 in Nectar
Blossoms, Pollen and Honey Bees Sampled from a British Summer Rape Field and
Effects of These Residues on Foraging Honey Bees.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20h-45422433.pdf.</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. Mar 2003. Data evaluation record for Bayer
pollinator field study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Schmuck and
Schoning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Residues of TI-435 in Nectar
Blossoms, Pollen and Honey Bees Sampled from a French Summer Rape Field and
Effects of These Residues on Foraging Honey Bees.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20h-45422433.pdf"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20h-45422433.pdf</span></a><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">U.S.
EPA. Mar 2003. Data evaluation record for Bayer pollinator field study. Maus
and Schoning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Effects of TI-435
Technical Residues in Pollen on the Development of Small Bee Colonies and on
Behavior and Mortality of Honey Bees.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20L-45422440.pdf"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20L-45422440.pdf</span></a><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">U.S.
EPA. Mar 2003. Data evaluation record for Bayer pollinator field study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Scott-Dupree, Spivak, Bruns, Blenkinsop,
Nelson.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Impact of GAUCHO@ and TI-435
Seed Treated Canola on Honey Bees, Apis <i>mellifera </i>L. </span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20j-45422435.pdf"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20j-45422435.pdf</span></a><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">U.S.
EPA. Mar 2003. Data evaluation record for Bayer pollinator field study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maus and Schoning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Residue Levels of TI-435 FS 600 and its
Relevant Metabolites in Pollen of Maize Plants from Dressed Seeds (Test
Location: Farmland "Hofchen"). </span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20K-45422439.pdf"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-03-20K-45422439.pdf</span></a><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. July 2003. Data evaluation record for Bayer
pollinator field study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Schmuck and
Schoning. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Residues
of TI-435 in Nectar Blossoms, Pollen and Honey Bees Sampled from a Summer Rape
Field in Sweden and Effects of These Residues on Foraging Honey Bees.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-07-16a-45422431.pdf"><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2003-07-16a-45422431.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">U.S. EPA. Nov 2004. Federoff. EFED chapter for clothianidin for
use on tobacco, turf, apples, pears, and ornamentals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2004-11-24a.pdf"><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2004-11-24a.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">U.S. EPA. Sept 2005. Federoff. EFED chapter for clothianidin for
use on potatoes and grapes as a spray treatment and as a seed treatment for
sorghum and cotton.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2005-09-28a.pdf.</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. Nov 2007. Vaughan. Review of Cutler field
study:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">An
Investigation of the Potential Long Term Impact of Clothianidin Seed Treated
Canola on Honey Bees, </span><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Apis<b> </b></span></i><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">melilfera
</span></i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">L.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2007-11-16a.pdf"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2007-11-16a.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. 2008. Ecological Risk Assessment for the
Section 3 New Use Registration of Thiamethoxam on Citrus Fruits and Tree Nuts.
Sujatha Sankula and Faruque Khan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. Nov. 2010. Decant. Reclassification of
Cutler field study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2010-11-02a.pdf"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2010-11-02a.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. Nov 2010. Decant. Clothianidin registration
of Prosper T400 seed treatment on mustard seed and Poncho/Votivo seed treatment
on cotton.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2010-11-02b.pdf"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2010-11-02b.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. Dec 2010. Revised assessment for
clothianidin registration of Prosper T400 seed treatment on mustard seed and Poncho/Votivo
seed treatment on cotton.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2010-12-03b.pdf"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-2010-12-03b.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">U.S. EPA. Dec 2010. Steeger. Rereview of Cutler field
study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-090201-113501-079801-2010-12-22a.pdf"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-090201-113501-079801-2010-12-22a.pdf</span></a><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
U.S.
EPA. Dec 2010. Pease. Reclassification of Cutler field study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044309/044309-090201-113501-079801-2010-12-22a.pdf.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">U.S. EPA. </span><span style="color: black;">May 31, 2011.
Memorandum. Barry O' Keefe and Leung Cheng. Dinotefuran Section 18 Emergency
Exemption for Use on Pome Fruits and Stone Fruits in Virginia, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, and North Carolina to Control
Stink Bugs.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;">http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/chemical/foia/cleared-reviews/reviews/044312/044312.htm.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">U.S. EPA. 2011. Ecological risk assessment for the proposed rate
increase of thiamethoxam as a seed treatment and foliar spray for cotton.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Anita Ullagaddi and Christopher Koper. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">USDA, Forest Service. Imidacloprid – Human Health and Ecological
Risk Assessment. Dec 28, 2005.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/pesticide/pdfs/122805_Imidacloprid.pdf"><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/pesticide/pdfs/122805_Imidacloprid.pdf</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Summary Reviews of Literature Articles</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="Default">
<span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Association
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<span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">Cox,
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Extension Toxicology Network (EXTOXNET).
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Hopwood, J., M. Vaughan, M. Shepherd, D. Biddinger, E. Mader, S.H.
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ICP-BR
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">ICP-BR Bee Protection Group.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Proceedings of the 8<sup>th</sup>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ICP-BR
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ICP-BR Bee Protection Group. 10<sup>th</sup>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ICP-BR
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Maini, S., P. Medrzycki, C. Porrini. 2010.
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC).
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 2007.
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<span style="font-family: "TimesNewRoman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/cadusafos-cyromazine/clothianidin/clothianidin_den_0707.pdf.</span></div>
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Proceedings of the First European Conference of Apidology,
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Proceedings of the Second European Conference
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Proceedings of the Third European Conference
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Schmuck, R. et al. 1999. Residue levels of imidacloprid and
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Schmuck, R. et al. 1999. Residue levels of imidacloprid and
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Schulz, A. 2000.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
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<span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Szentes,
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<b><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Related
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Brian, A. D. 1954. The foraging of
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